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Project Lead

Pedro Seguel

Team Members 

Manuel Ashley, Armita Sadeghian Barzoki, Rimona Taame

Cluster: Interrogating Immigrant Un(der)employment: Causes, Consequences and Solutions

This project investigates how hiring decision-makers evaluate short, skill-based IT credentials earned by internationally trained professionals in Canada. While globally recognized certifications are increasingly promoted as pathways to employment, little is known about how employers interpret these credentials in practice. The study aims to assess whether structured training improves employer evaluations compared to exam-only pathways, whether training location influences perceptions, and whether credential pathways mitigate origin-based gaps. By focusing on IT occupations, an unregulated and rapidly evolving sector, this research contributes to understanding how institutional context shapes labor market integration. The findings inform accreditation bodies, newcomer-serving organizations, and policymakers seeking to improve pathways into Canada’s digital workforce.

1. How do employers evaluate IT certifications obtained through formal training compared to exam-only pathways?
2. Do characteristics of training, such as location (Canada vs. abroad), affect employer evaluations?
3. To what extent does training mitigate hiring gaps associated with applicants’ country of origin?
4. When a hiring manager sees a candidate from another country, what signals of expertise are they actually looking for to prove the person can do the job on day one?

The project employs a factorial survey experiment with Canadian hiring decision-makers who evaluated candidate profiles each (vignette observations). Candidate attributes were systematically varied, including training pathway, training duration, training location, and country of origin. This design isolates the causal effect of credential characteristics on hiring intentions while holding other qualifications constant. Statistical models estimate how employers interpret vocational signals under conditions of labor market uncertainty.

• EDI in Cybersecurity

Migration; IT workforce; Vocational credentials; Hiring decisions; Labor market integration