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Quantum Computing Threats to Management and Operational Safeguards of IEC 62351

Summary

As quantum computing technology continues to advance towards a cryptographically relevant scale, cybersecurity for critical infrastructure such as electrical power systems must prepare for an existential threat. A crucial step to mitigating the potential damage a quantum computer-aided attack may cause is identifying quantum-vulnerable algorithms that are currently used in the standards for the security of power system control centres and communication networks.

The IEC 62351 is a series of standards for protecting data in power automation systems and includes several quantum-vulnerable cryptographic primitives. Parts 7, 8, and 9 of the IEC 62351 are dedicated to network and system management, role-based access control, and key management.

In this work, a comprehensive vulnerability assessment is conducted of the cryptographic algorithms selected in these parts of IEC 62351.

Conference:  22nd Annual International Conference on Privacy, Security, and Trust (PST2025)

Location: Fredericton, Canada

Date: August 26-28, 2025

Keywords

Access control, Quantum computing, Protocols, Substations, Aging, Smart grids, Cryptography, IEC Standards, Computer security, Standards

Links

References

APA Goncalves, B., Mahari, A., Mashatan, A., Arani, R., & Kassouf, M. (2025). Quantum Computing Threats to Management and Operational Safeguards of IEC 62351. Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Privacy, Security, and Trust (PST2025) (pp. 1鈥7). Fredericton, Canada. 
BibTeX

@inproceedings{goncalves2025quantum,
author = {Goncalves, Brian and Mahari, Arash and Mashatan, Atefeh and Arani, Reza and Kassouf, Marthe},
title = {Quantum Computing Threats to Management and Operational Safeguards of IEC 62351},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd Annual International Conference on Privacy, Security, and Trust (PST2025)},
pages = {1--7},
year = {2025},
address = {Fredericton, Canada}
}

IEEE B. Goncalves, A. Mahari, A. Mashatan, M. F. M. Arani, and M. Kassouf, 鈥淨uantum Computing Threats to Management and Operational Safeguards of IEC 62351,鈥 in Proc. 22nd Annual International Conference on Privacy, Security, and Trust (PST2025), Fredericton, Canada, Aug. 26-28, 2025, pp. 1-7.